United Nations SudanDurable Solutions Hub | Sudan
Durable Solutions Hub

Durable Solutions in Sudan

Helping people affected by displacement rebuild safe, dignified and self-reliant lives.

Photo: UNDP Sudan

Since April 2023, conflict has driven one of the largest displacement crises in the world. More people are now returning, but millions remain displaced. Durable solutions help them rebuild safe and self-reliant lives, whether they return home, integrate where they are, or settle elsewhere in Sudan.

Sudan at a glance

The latest figures on displacement and returns across Sudan.

IDPs are falling as returns rise

Internally displaced people and returnees in Sudan, January 2025 to September 2026. Point at the chart to see the values.
IDPsReturnees
Source: IOM DTM, Sudan Displacement and Return Snapshot 10, 18 Oct 2026 (Figure 1). Values rounded as published.
Displacement
Returns

Where people have crossed to

People who left Sudan since April 2023, by country
Source: IOM DTM, cross-border data as of 17 Sep 2026

Where IDPs are living

Share of displaced households, by type of shelter
Source: IOM DTM, 29 Sep 2026

Sources: IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM), Sudan Displacement and Return Snapshot 10, 18 October 2026 (IDP data as of 29 September 2026, returnee data as of 30 September 2026, cross-border data as of 17 September 2026), dtm.iom.int/sudan. UNHCR Sudan, Overview of Refugees and Asylum-seekers in Sudan, as of 30 September 2026, data.unhcr.org. All figures are estimates and will be updated as new data are published. Icons: OCHA Humanitarian Icons.

Durable solutions for IDPs

“A durable solution is achieved when internally displaced persons no longer have any specific assistance and protection needs that are linked to their displacement and can enjoy their human rights without discrimination on account of their displacement.”IASC Framework on Durable Solutions for Internally Displaced Persons, 2010

Achieving a durable solution is a gradual process. It is not only about where people live, but whether they can live in safety, earn an income, access services and take part in community life on an equal footing with their neighbours.

The choice of pathway belongs to displaced people themselves. It should be voluntary, informed, and made in safety and dignity.

Three pathways, and where Sudan stands

Why people return

Share of returned households, by main reason
Source: IOM DTM, 30 Sep 2026

How far returns have come, by state

IDPs from each state who have returned, as a share of the highest recorded number
Source: IOM DTM, end of Sep 2026. States with recorded returns only.

The eight criteria

How do we know whether displaced people have found a lasting solution? The IASC Framework sets out eight criteria. Together, they help partners in Sudan plan their support and measure progress.

Top 10 states

IDPs hosted and returnees, by state

Point at a state to see exact figures and the share of its IDPs who have returned.
Source: IOM DTM, Sudan Displacement and Return Snapshot 10, 18 Oct 2026 (data as of 29 and 30 Sep 2026). Returnees include people returning from inside Sudan and from abroad. Refugee figures: UNHCR, 30 Sep 2026.

Stories of solutions

Women, children and persons with disabilities across Sudan are rebuilding their lives. These published stories show what support for lasting solutions looks like on the ground.

Stories are written and published by the organizations named, and the links open the original articles. Photos are reproduced from those articles, with credit.

How we work

The Durable Solutions Unit (DSU) is hosted by the United Nations Resident Coordinator’s Office in Sudan and supports coordination at national and state level.

NDSWG

National Durable Solutions Working Group

Sets the national direction and brings partners together.

ADSWGs

Area Durable Solutions Working Groups

Turn national direction into local action in Aj Jazirah, Blue Nile, Gedaref, Kassala and White Nile.

DSU

Durable Solutions Unit

Secretariat to both groups, with data, analysis and field missions.

The NDSWG is co-chaired by:

Danish Refugee Council (DRC)
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency

Key documents

Reference documents, tools and products for partners working on durable solutions in Sudan. Documents not yet published online are available from the secretariat.

Projects dashboard

Solutions Mapping: the projects map

Find out who is doing what, and where, to help people affected by displacement move toward lasting solutions. The dashboard maps projects that build self-reliance, such as boreholes instead of water trucking, or seed distribution instead of food distribution.

Open the projects map
Is your organization implementing a project that supports durable solutions? Add your project. The Durable Solutions Unit reviews each entry before it appears on the map.

Get in touch

Organizations working on durable solutions in Sudan are welcome to contact the secretariat to learn more about the working groups or to share their work.

Email: dswg.sd@undp.org

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